Cryptocurrency investing has become increasingly popular in Canada, offering investors not only potential profits, but also unique considerations when it comes to taxation. As we move into 2024, it is important for savvy crypto investors looking to optimize their financial strategy to understand the nuances of tax loss harvesting. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll look at the fundamentals of tax loss harvesting in Canada and explore effective strategies for making the most of your crypto investments.
What is tax loss harvesting?
Tax loss harvesting, also known as tax loss selling, is a tactical strategy where investors deliberately sell assets at a loss to offset taxable gains. In Canada, The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) allows capital losses to be applied against taxable capital gains.
However, it’s important to note that only 50% of the capital loss can be offset, aligning with the CRA’s rule that only 50% of any capital gain is taxable.
This means that if you have no gains to offset your loss against, you can carry forward your net capital loss to offset against future gains indefinitely. However, certain limits exist for specific types of capital losses.
A Practical Example of Tax Loss Harvesting
Suppose you are a Canadian investor who holds two types of cryptocurrencies — Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). Here’s a simplified timeline of your crypto investments:
1. Initial Purchase:
- You bought 1 Bitcoin for $35,000.
- You also purchased 5 Ethereum for $4,000.
2. Market Movements:
- Over time, the price of Bitcoin increased, and now it’s valued at $37,000.
- Conversely, the price of Ethereum has dropped, and it’s currently worth $2,000.
3. Taxable Event:
- You decide to cash out your Bitcoin while the market is favourable, selling it for $37,000.
- This transaction results in a capital gain of $2,000 (50% of the total gain is taxable).
4. Tax Loss Harvesting:
- To offset the taxable gain from selling Bitcoin, you engage in tax loss harvesting with your Ethereum holdings.
- You sell 5 Ethereum for $4,000, incurring a capital loss of $2,000 (50% of the total loss is deductible).
Calculation:
Bitcoin Transaction:
Capital Gain: $2,000
Taxable Portion (50%): $1,000
Ethereum Transaction:
Capital Loss: $2,000
Deductible Portion (50%): $1,000
Result:
With tax loss harvesting, you’ve effectively offset the $1,000 taxable gain from selling Bitcoin with a $1,000 deductible loss from selling Ethereum. As a result, you’ve reduced your overall taxable income, potentially leading to a lower tax bill.
CRA and Superficial Losses
A superficial loss, also known as a wash sale or paper loss, is created for a tax benefit. According to the CRA, a superficial loss occurs when an investor or an affiliated person buys or has the right to buy the same or identical property within 30 days before or after the sale and still owns it 30 days after the sale. Affiliated persons include spouses, common-law partners, or corporations owned by the investor or partner.
In simpler terms, investors cannot sell and repurchase an asset at a loss within a 60-day period to use that capital loss for reducing taxable gains.
CRA Rules and Guidelines
Understanding the rules set by the CRA is paramount to successful tax loss harvesting. Notably:
- Only 50% of any capital gain is taxable, which represents the proportion of capital loss that can be offset.
- If there is no profit to offset immediately, the net capital loss can be carried forward indefinitely. However, it is important to be aware of the specific limits for different types of capital losses.
Key Dates for Tax Loss Harvesting
Timing is critical when it comes to optimizing your tax position. In Canada, the financial year aligns with the calendar year. Therefore, any moves to reduce taxable gains should be made before December 31 each year. Transactions after this date will count toward the next financial year. Keep in mind that filing is required by April 30 each year.
Tax loss harvest crypto with Kryptos
Wondering How?
Here’s a step-by-step guide on making the most of Kryptos:
1. Start with a clear overview: Start by understanding your total tax liability for the year. Cryptos streamlines this process by helping you track both realized and unrealized profits and losses throughout the year.
2. Connect Wallet and Exchange: It is very easy to connect your wallet and exchange to Cryptos. Once linked, Cryptos takes control and automatically calculates all the relevant data for you. Check out all the crypto integrations.
3. Comprehensive Tax Summary: The beauty of Kryptos lies in the ability to compile all your financial data into one comprehensive tax summary. This summary provides a clear snapshot of your crypto profits and losses, aiding strategic decision making.
4. Considerations for Canadian users: Canadian users can take advantage of Kryptos to preview their taxable profits in summary. However, it is important to note that this feature is available with the paid Cryptos plan.
5. Calculating Total Profit and Loss: Unlike other platforms that focus on the 50% taxable portion, Cryptos takes a holistic approach by calculating your total profit and loss. This is in line with the CRA’s reporting requirements.
